Metal-Clad Cable (Type MC)
Type MC cable carries the circuit conductors plus a dedicated equipment grounding conductor inside a metal jacket, usable in far more locations than AC cable.
Why this code exists
Industry needed a rugged, flexible cable with a real, separate ground conductor for commercial and light-industrial work.
The key difference from AC is that MC has an actual green-or-bare grounding conductor inside, so it does not rely on the armor as the ground path. That makes it the workhorse for commercial fit-outs.
Watch the listing, though — standard MC is not for wet locations or direct burial unless it is the specific type rated for it. Grab the wrong roll and you have a corrosion problem in a year.
When it applies
Type MC is your workhorse when you want a jacketed cable with a real, dedicated equipment grounding conductor inside. Unlike old AC cable that relied on the armor and bond strip, standard MC carries a green wire, so the interlocked armor is mechanical protection, not the ground path. That earns it a much wider list of permitted locations.
Common mistakes
- Treating the aluminum interlock armor as the equipment ground, it is not, land the internal EGC.
- Skipping anti-short bushings, the red heads, at the fittings where the cut armor edge can nick insulation.
- Using standard MC in a wet location when only the listed wet-rated or hospital versions belong there.
In the field
I keep a bag of anti-shorts taped to my strippers. Every armor cut gets one before the connector goes on. It is a two-second habit that has kept my grounds clean through more than one megger test.
On plant work MC is my default for exposed runs, but I read the jacket printing every time. Standard MC in a washdown area is a callback waiting to happen.
See full history
- 1959 — Metal-clad cable introduced as its own article.
- 2002 — MC-HL and specialty types recognized for demanding locations.
Related codes
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