CODEX
100

Definitions

Article 100 pins down what the words mean so a term like 'dwelling unit' or 'accessible' says the same thing to me, the engineer, and the inspector.

Introduced
1923
Level
NEC (National)
Why this code exists
Standardization
Current status
Active

Why this code exists

Half the fights on a job come from two people using the same word to mean two different things. This article ends those fights.

Do not skim Article 100. The whole rest of the book leans on it. 'Readily accessible' and 'accessible' are one word apart and a ladder apart in the field.

I have won and lost inspections on definitions alone. Learn them cold and you stop guessing at what a section is really asking for.

When it applies

Article 100 is the dictionary for the whole book. Before you argue about a rule, look up the words in it. When the code says a space is accessible, or a panel is in a dwelling unit, or a conductor is a feeder, those terms have exact meanings here, not whatever you assume on the tailgate.

Common mistakes

Half the code disputes I have watched go sideways were really just two people using the same word to mean different things. Settle the definition first and the rest of the fight usually disappears.

Field note
Young guys think definitions are filler. I have seen a $4,000 change order turn on whether a space was 'readily accessible' or just 'accessible.'
— Ray · Master Electrician · 35 yrs
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Codex is an independent educational reference. Not the National Electrical Code® and not affiliated with the NFPA. Always verify against the adopted code and your AHJ. · Privacy