Definitions
Article 100 pins down what the words mean so a term like 'dwelling unit' or 'accessible' says the same thing to me, the engineer, and the inspector.
Why this code exists
Half the fights on a job come from two people using the same word to mean two different things. This article ends those fights.
Do not skim Article 100. The whole rest of the book leans on it. 'Readily accessible' and 'accessible' are one word apart and a ladder apart in the field.
I have won and lost inspections on definitions alone. Learn them cold and you stop guessing at what a section is really asking for.
When it applies
Article 100 is the dictionary for the whole book. Before you argue about a rule, look up the words in it. When the code says a space is accessible, or a panel is in a dwelling unit, or a conductor is a feeder, those terms have exact meanings here, not whatever you assume on the tailgate.
Common mistakes
- Confusing readily accessible with accessible, they are two different definitions and they change what an inspector will accept.
- Calling every wire a feeder when the code means something specific by feeder versus branch circuit.
- Guessing at labeled versus listed, they are not the same and product approval can hinge on it.
Half the code disputes I have watched go sideways were really just two people using the same word to mean different things. Settle the definition first and the rest of the fight usually disappears.
Young guys think definitions are filler. I have seen a $4,000 change order turn on whether a space was 'readily accessible' or just 'accessible.'
See full history
- 1923 — Definitions gathered into one dedicated article.
- 2017 — Definitions used in only one article moved back to that article for clarity.
Related codes
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